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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tömsa |
Genitive: | tömsan |
Dative: | tömsalan |
Accusative: | tömsam |
Comparative: | tömsala |
Comitative: | tömsage |
Inessive: | tömsašte |
Illative: | tömsaš(ke) |
Lative: | tömsaš |
1SG: | tömsam |
2SG: | tömsat |
3SG: | tömsaž(e) |
1PL: | tömsana |
2PL: | tömsada |
3PL: | tömsašt |
Plural (1): | tömsa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tömsa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tömsala |
Sociative Plural: | tömsamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tömsam | tömsa-βlak | tömsa-βlakem, tömsam-βlak |
Genitive: | tömsamə̑n | tömsa-βlakə̑n | tömsa-βlakemə̑n, tömsam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tömsamlan, tömsalanem | tömsa-βlaklan | tömsa-βlakemlan, tömsam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tömsamə̑m | tömsa-βlakə̑m | tömsa-βlakemə̑m, tömsam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tömsamla, tömsalam | tömsa-βlakla | tömsa-βlakemla, tömsam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tömsamge | tömsa-βlakge | tömsa-βlakemge, tömsam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tömsaštem | tömsa-βlakə̑šte | tömsa-βlakə̑štem, tömsam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tömsaškem | tömsa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tömsa-βlakə̑škem, tömsam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tömsašem | tömsa-βlakeš | tömsa-βlakešem, tömsam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |