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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | töraka |
Genitive: | törakan |
Dative: | törakalan |
Accusative: | törakam |
Comparative: | törakala |
Comitative: | törakage |
Inessive: | törakašte |
Illative: | törakaš(ke) |
Lative: | törakaš |
1SG: | törakam |
2SG: | törakat |
3SG: | törakaž(e) |
1PL: | törakana |
2PL: | törakada |
3PL: | törakašt |
Plural (1): | töraka-βlak |
Plural (2): | töraka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | törakala |
Sociative Plural: | törakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | törakam | töraka-βlak | töraka-βlakem, törakam-βlak |
Genitive: | törakamə̑n | töraka-βlakə̑n | töraka-βlakemə̑n, törakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | törakamlan, törakalanem | töraka-βlaklan | töraka-βlakemlan, törakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | törakamə̑m | töraka-βlakə̑m | töraka-βlakemə̑m, törakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | törakamla, törakalam | töraka-βlakla | töraka-βlakemla, törakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | törakamge | töraka-βlakge | töraka-βlakemge, törakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | törakaštem | töraka-βlakə̑šte | töraka-βlakə̑štem, törakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | törakaškem | töraka-βlakə̑š(ke) | töraka-βlakə̑škem, törakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | törakašem | töraka-βlakeš | töraka-βlakešem, törakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |