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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | тӧшем |
Genitive: | тӧшемын |
Dative: | тӧшемлан |
Accusative: | тӧшемым |
Comparative: | тӧшемла |
Comitative: | тӧшемге |
Inessive: | тӧшемыште |
Illative: | тӧшемыш(ке) |
Lative: | тӧшемеш |
1SG: | тӧшемем |
2SG: | тӧшемет |
3SG: | тӧшемже |
1PL: | тӧшемна |
2PL: | тӧшемда |
3PL: | тӧшемышт |
Plural (1): | тӧшем-влак |
Plural (2): | тӧшем-шамыч |
Short Plural: | тӧшемла |
Sociative Plural: | тӧшеммыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | тӧшемем | тӧшем-влак | тӧшем-влакем, тӧшемем-влак |
Genitive: | тӧшемемын | тӧшем-влакын | тӧшем-влакемын, тӧшемем-влакын |
Dative: | тӧшемемлан, тӧшемланем | тӧшем-влаклан | тӧшем-влакемлан, тӧшемем-влаклан |
Accusative: | тӧшемемым | тӧшем-влакым | тӧшем-влакемым, тӧшемем-влакым |
Comparative: | тӧшемемла, тӧшемлам | тӧшем-влакла | тӧшем-влакемла, тӧшемем-влакла |
Comitative: | тӧшемемге | тӧшем-влакге | тӧшем-влакемге, тӧшемем-влакге |
Inessive: | тӧшемыштем | тӧшем-влакыште | тӧшем-влакыштем, тӧшемем-влакыште |
Illative: | тӧшемышкем | тӧшем-влакыш(ке) | тӧшем-влакышкем, тӧшемем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | тӧшемешем | тӧшем-влакеш | тӧшем-влакешем, тӧшемем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |