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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | töŋga |
Genitive: | töŋgan |
Dative: | töŋgalan |
Accusative: | töŋgam |
Comparative: | töŋgala |
Comitative: | töŋgage |
Inessive: | töŋgašte |
Illative: | töŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | töŋgaš |
1SG: | töŋgam |
2SG: | töŋgat |
3SG: | töŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | töŋgana |
2PL: | töŋgada |
3PL: | töŋgašt |
Plural (1): | töŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | töŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | töŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | töŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | töŋgam | töŋga-βlak | töŋga-βlakem, töŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | töŋgamə̑n | töŋga-βlakə̑n | töŋga-βlakemə̑n, töŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | töŋgamlan, töŋgalanem | töŋga-βlaklan | töŋga-βlakemlan, töŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | töŋgamə̑m | töŋga-βlakə̑m | töŋga-βlakemə̑m, töŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | töŋgamla, töŋgalam | töŋga-βlakla | töŋga-βlakemla, töŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | töŋgamge | töŋga-βlakge | töŋga-βlakemge, töŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | töŋgaštem | töŋga-βlakə̑šte | töŋga-βlakə̑štem, töŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | töŋgaškem | töŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | töŋga-βlakə̑škem, töŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | töŋgašem | töŋga-βlakeš | töŋga-βlakešem, töŋgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |