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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyβəra |
Genitive: | tyβəran |
Dative: | tyβəralan |
Accusative: | tyβəram |
Comparative: | tyβərala |
Comitative: | tyβərage |
Inessive: | tyβəraʃte |
Illative: | tyβəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyβəraʃ |
1SG: | tyβəram |
2SG: | tyβərat |
3SG: | tyβəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyβərana |
2PL: | tyβərada |
3PL: | tyβəraʃt |
Plural (1): | tyβəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyβərala |
Sociative Plural: | tyβəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyβəram | tyβəra-βlak | tyβəra-βlakem, tyβəram-βlak |
Genitive: | tyβəramən | tyβəra-βlakən | tyβəra-βlakemən, tyβəram-βlakən |
Dative: | tyβəramlan, tyβəralanem | tyβəra-βlaklan | tyβəra-βlakemlan, tyβəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyβəraməm | tyβəra-βlakəm | tyβəra-βlakeməm, tyβəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyβəramla, tyβəralam | tyβəra-βlakla | tyβəra-βlakemla, tyβəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyβəramge | tyβəra-βlakge | tyβəra-βlakemge, tyβəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyβəraʃtem | tyβəra-βlakəʃte | tyβəra-βlakəʃtem, tyβəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyβəraʃkem | tyβəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβəra-βlakəʃkem, tyβəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyβəraʃem | tyβəra-βlakeʃ | tyβəra-βlakeʃem, tyβəram-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |