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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyʒemaʃ |
Genitive: | tyʒemaʃən |
Dative: | tyʒemaʃlan |
Accusative: | tyʒemaʃəm |
Comparative: | tyʒemaʃla |
Comitative: | tyʒemaʃge |
Inessive: | tyʒemaʃte, tyʒemaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tyʒemaʃke, tyʒemaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyʒemaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tyʒemaʃem |
2SG: | tyʒemaʃet |
3SG: | tyʒemaʃːe, tyʒemaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyʒemaʃna |
2PL: | tyʒemaʃda |
3PL: | tyʒemaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyʒemaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyʒemaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyʒemaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tyʒemaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyʒemaʃem | tyʒemaʃ-βlak | tyʒemaʃ-βlakem, tyʒemaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyʒemaʃemən | tyʒemaʃ-βlakən | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemən, tyʒemaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyʒemaʃemlan, tyʒemaʃlanem | tyʒemaʃ-βlaklan | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemlan, tyʒemaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyʒemaʃeməm | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəm | tyʒemaʃ-βlakeməm, tyʒemaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyʒemaʃemla, tyʒemaʃlam | tyʒemaʃ-βlakla | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemla, tyʒemaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyʒemaʃemge | tyʒemaʃ-βlakge | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemge, tyʒemaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyʒemaʃtem, tyʒemaʃəʃtem | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyʒemaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyʒemaʃkem, tyʒemaʃəʃkem | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyʒemaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyʒemaʃeʃem | tyʒemaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyʒemaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyʒemaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |