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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tykalge |
Genitive: | tykalgən |
Dative: | tykalgəlan |
Accusative: | tykalgəm |
Comparative: | tykalgəla |
Comitative: | tykalgəge |
Inessive: | tykalgəʃte |
Illative: | tykalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tykalgeʃ |
1SG: | tykalgem |
2SG: | tykalget |
3SG: | tykalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tykalgəna |
2PL: | tykalgəda |
3PL: | tykalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | tykalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | tykalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tykalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | tykalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tykalgem | tykalge-βlak | tykalge-βlakem, tykalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | tykalgemən | tykalge-βlakən | tykalge-βlakemən, tykalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | tykalgemlan, tykalgəlanem | tykalge-βlaklan | tykalge-βlakemlan, tykalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tykalgeməm | tykalge-βlakəm | tykalge-βlakeməm, tykalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tykalgemla, tykalgəlam | tykalge-βlakla | tykalge-βlakemla, tykalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tykalgemge | tykalge-βlakge | tykalge-βlakemge, tykalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tykalgəʃtem | tykalge-βlakəʃte | tykalge-βlakəʃtem, tykalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tykalgəʃkem | tykalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykalge-βlakəʃkem, tykalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tykalgeʃem | tykalge-βlakeʃ | tykalge-βlakeʃem, tykalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |