Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagaram | om tükə̑βagar |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarat | ot tükə̑βagar |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagareš | ok/ogeš tükə̑βagar |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βagar |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑βagar |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑t | ogə̑t tükə̑βagar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑m | šə̑m tükə̑βagar |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tükə̑βagar |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagare | ə̑š tükə̑βagar |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarna | ə̑šna tükə̑βagar |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarda | ə̑šda tükə̑βagar |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑č́ | ə̑št tükə̑βagar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑nam | tükə̑βagarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑nat | tükə̑βagarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑n | tükə̑βagarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nna | tükə̑βagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nda | tükə̑βagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nə̑t | tükə̑βagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagaram ə̑l'e | om tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarat ə̑l'e | ot tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagaram ulmaš | om tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarat ulmaš | ot tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑nam ə̑l'e | tükə̑βagarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑nat ə̑l'e | tükə̑βagarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑n ə̑l'e | tükə̑βagarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nna ə̑l'e | tükə̑βagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nda ə̑l'e | tükə̑βagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tükə̑βagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑nam ulmaš | tükə̑βagarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑nat ulmaš | tükə̑βagarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarə̑n ulmaš | tükə̑βagarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nna ulmaš | tükə̑βagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nda ulmaš | tükə̑βagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tükə̑βagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagar | it tükə̑βagar |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarže | ə̑nže tükə̑βagar |
| 1PL: | (tükə̑βagarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βagar) |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarza | ida tükə̑βagar |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tükə̑βagar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagarnem | ə̑nem tükə̑βagar |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarnet | ə̑net tükə̑βagar |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarneže | ə̑než tükə̑βagar |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarnena | ə̑nena tükə̑βagar |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarneda | ə̑neda tükə̑βagar |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarnešt | ə̑nešt tükə̑βagar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βagarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tükə̑βagar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βagarnet ulmaš | ə̑net tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βagarneže ulmaš | ə̑než tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βagarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βagarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tükə̑βagar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tükə̑βagaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tükə̑βagarman |
| Active participle: | tükə̑βagarše |
| Passive participle: | tükə̑βagarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tükə̑βagaršaš |
| Negative participle: | tükə̑βagardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tükə̑βagarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tükə̑βagarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tükə̑βagarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tükə̑βagarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tükə̑βagaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tükə̑βagarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tükə̑βagardə̑maš |
