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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyʎemgorka |
Genitive: | tyʎemgorkan |
Dative: | tyʎemgorkalan |
Accusative: | tyʎemgorkam |
Comparative: | tyʎemgorkala |
Comitative: | tyʎemgorkage |
Inessive: | tyʎemgorkaʃte |
Illative: | tyʎemgorkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyʎemgorkaʃ |
1SG: | tyʎemgorkam |
2SG: | tyʎemgorkat |
3SG: | tyʎemgorkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyʎemgorkana |
2PL: | tyʎemgorkada |
3PL: | tyʎemgorkaʃt |
Plural (1): | tyʎemgorka-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyʎemgorka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyʎemgorkala |
Sociative Plural: | tyʎemgorkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyʎemgorkam | tyʎemgorka-βlak | tyʎemgorka-βlakem, tyʎemgorkam-βlak |
Genitive: | tyʎemgorkamən | tyʎemgorka-βlakən | tyʎemgorka-βlakemən, tyʎemgorkam-βlakən |
Dative: | tyʎemgorkamlan, tyʎemgorkalanem | tyʎemgorka-βlaklan | tyʎemgorka-βlakemlan, tyʎemgorkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyʎemgorkaməm | tyʎemgorka-βlakəm | tyʎemgorka-βlakeməm, tyʎemgorkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyʎemgorkamla, tyʎemgorkalam | tyʎemgorka-βlakla | tyʎemgorka-βlakemla, tyʎemgorkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyʎemgorkamge | tyʎemgorka-βlakge | tyʎemgorka-βlakemge, tyʎemgorkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyʎemgorkaʃtem | tyʎemgorka-βlakəʃte | tyʎemgorka-βlakəʃtem, tyʎemgorkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyʎemgorkaʃkem | tyʎemgorka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎemgorka-βlakəʃkem, tyʎemgorkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyʎemgorkaʃem | tyʎemgorka-βlakeʃ | tyʎemgorka-βlakeʃem, tyʎemgorkam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |