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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyʎetan |
Genitive: | tyʎetanən |
Dative: | tyʎetanlan |
Accusative: | tyʎetanəm |
Comparative: | tyʎetanla |
Comitative: | tyʎetange |
Inessive: | tyʎetanəʃte |
Illative: | tyʎetanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyʎetaneʃ |
1SG: | tyʎetanem |
2SG: | tyʎetanet |
3SG: | tyʎetanʒe |
1PL: | tyʎetanːa |
2PL: | tyʎetanda |
3PL: | tyʎetanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyʎetan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyʎetan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyʎetanla |
Sociative Plural: | tyʎetanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyʎetanem | tyʎetan-βlak | tyʎetan-βlakem, tyʎetanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyʎetanemən | tyʎetan-βlakən | tyʎetan-βlakemən, tyʎetanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyʎetanemlan, tyʎetanlanem | tyʎetan-βlaklan | tyʎetan-βlakemlan, tyʎetanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyʎetaneməm | tyʎetan-βlakəm | tyʎetan-βlakeməm, tyʎetanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyʎetanemla, tyʎetanlam | tyʎetan-βlakla | tyʎetan-βlakemla, tyʎetanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyʎetanemge | tyʎetan-βlakge | tyʎetan-βlakemge, tyʎetanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyʎetanəʃtem | tyʎetan-βlakəʃte | tyʎetan-βlakəʃtem, tyʎetanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyʎetanəʃkem | tyʎetan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎetan-βlakəʃkem, tyʎetanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyʎetaneʃem | tyʎetan-βlakeʃ | tyʎetan-βlakeʃem, tyʎetanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |