Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalem | om tüńale |
| 2SG: | tüńalet | ot tüńale |
| 3SG: | tüńala | ok/ogeš tüńale |
| 1PL: | tüńalena | ona/ogə̑na tüńale |
| 2PL: | tüńaleda | oda/ogə̑da tüńale |
| 3PL: | tüńalat | ogə̑t tüńale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tüńale |
| 2SG: | tüńalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüńale |
| 3SG: | tüńalə̑š | ə̑š tüńale |
| 1PL: | tüńalə̑šna | ə̑šna tüńale |
| 2PL: | tüńalə̑šda | ə̑šda tüńale |
| 3PL: | tüńalə̑št | ə̑št tüńale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalenam | tüńalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüńalenat | tüńalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüńalen | tüńalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüńalenna | tüńalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüńalenda | tüńalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüńalenə̑t | tüńalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalem ə̑l'e | om tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüńalet ə̑l'e | ot tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüńala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüńalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüńaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüńalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüńale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalem ulmaš | om tüńale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüńalet ulmaš | ot tüńale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüńala ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüńale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüńalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüńale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüńaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüńale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüńalat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüńale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalenam ə̑l'e | tüńalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüńalenat ə̑l'e | tüńalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüńalen ə̑l'e | tüńalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüńalenna ə̑l'e | tüńalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüńalenda ə̑l'e | tüńalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüńalen ə̑l'e | tüńalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalenam ulmaš | tüńalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüńalenat ulmaš | tüńalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüńalen ulmaš | tüńalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüńalenna ulmaš | tüńalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüńalenda ulmaš | tüńalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüńalen ulmaš | tüńalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüńale | it tüńale |
| 3SG: | tüńalə̑že | ə̑nže tüńale |
| 1PL: | (tüńalena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüńale) |
| 2PL: | tüńalə̑za | ida tüńale |
| 3PL: | tüńalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüńale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalə̑nem | ə̑nem tüńale |
| 2SG: | tüńalə̑net | ə̑net tüńale |
| 3SG: | tüńalə̑neže | ə̑než tüńale |
| 1PL: | tüńalə̑nena | ə̑nena tüńale |
| 2PL: | tüńalə̑neda | ə̑neda tüńale |
| 3PL: | tüńalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tüńale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüńalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüńalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüńalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüńalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüńalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüńale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüńalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüńale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüńalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tüńale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüńalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tüńale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüńalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüńale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüńalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüńale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüńalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüńalə̑man |
| Active participle: | tüńalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tüńalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüńalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tüńalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüńalen |
| Negative gerund: | tüńalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüńalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüńalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüńalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüńalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüńalə̑də̑maš |
