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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyrlemʃudo |
Genitive: | tyrlemʃudən |
Dative: | tyrlemʃudəlan |
Accusative: | tyrlemʃudəm |
Comparative: | tyrlemʃudəla |
Comitative: | tyrlemʃudəge |
Inessive: | tyrlemʃudəʃto |
Illative: | tyrlemʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tyrlemʃudeʃ |
1SG: | tyrlemʃudem |
2SG: | tyrlemʃudet |
3SG: | tyrlemʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tyrlemʃudəna |
2PL: | tyrlemʃudəda |
3PL: | tyrlemʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyrlemʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyrlemʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyrlemʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | tyrlemʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyrlemʃudem | tyrlemʃudo-βlak | tyrlemʃudo-βlakem, tyrlemʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyrlemʃudemən | tyrlemʃudo-βlakən | tyrlemʃudo-βlakemən, tyrlemʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyrlemʃudemlan, tyrlemʃudəlanem | tyrlemʃudo-βlaklan | tyrlemʃudo-βlakemlan, tyrlemʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyrlemʃudeməm | tyrlemʃudo-βlakəm | tyrlemʃudo-βlakeməm, tyrlemʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyrlemʃudemla, tyrlemʃudəlam | tyrlemʃudo-βlakla | tyrlemʃudo-βlakemla, tyrlemʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyrlemʃudemge | tyrlemʃudo-βlakge | tyrlemʃudo-βlakemge, tyrlemʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyrlemʃudəʃtem | tyrlemʃudo-βlakəʃte | tyrlemʃudo-βlakəʃtem, tyrlemʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyrlemʃudəʃkem | tyrlemʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrlemʃudo-βlakəʃkem, tyrlemʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyrlemʃudeʃem | tyrlemʃudo-βlakeʃ | tyrlemʃudo-βlakeʃem, tyrlemʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |