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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | türmeŋge |
Genitive: | türmeŋgə̑n |
Dative: | türmeŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | türmeŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | türmeŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | türmeŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | türmeŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | türmeŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | türmeŋgeš |
1SG: | türmeŋgem |
2SG: | türmeŋget |
3SG: | türmeŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | türmeŋgə̑na |
2PL: | türmeŋgə̑da |
3PL: | türmeŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | türmeŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | türmeŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | türmeŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | türmeŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | türmeŋgem | türmeŋge-βlak | türmeŋge-βlakem, türmeŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | türmeŋgemə̑n | türmeŋge-βlakə̑n | türmeŋge-βlakemə̑n, türmeŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | türmeŋgemlan, türmeŋgə̑lanem | türmeŋge-βlaklan | türmeŋge-βlakemlan, türmeŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | türmeŋgemə̑m | türmeŋge-βlakə̑m | türmeŋge-βlakemə̑m, türmeŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | türmeŋgemla, türmeŋgə̑lam | türmeŋge-βlakla | türmeŋge-βlakemla, türmeŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | türmeŋgemge | türmeŋge-βlakge | türmeŋge-βlakemge, türmeŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | türmeŋgə̑štem | türmeŋge-βlakə̑šte | türmeŋge-βlakə̑štem, türmeŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | türmeŋgə̑škem | türmeŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | türmeŋge-βlakə̑škem, türmeŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | türmeŋgešem | türmeŋge-βlakeš | türmeŋge-βlakešem, türmeŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |