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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyrmeŋge |
Genitive: | tyrmeŋgən |
Dative: | tyrmeŋgəlan |
Accusative: | tyrmeŋgəm |
Comparative: | tyrmeŋgəla |
Comitative: | tyrmeŋgəge |
Inessive: | tyrmeŋgəʃte |
Illative: | tyrmeŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyrmeŋgeʃ |
1SG: | tyrmeŋgem |
2SG: | tyrmeŋget |
3SG: | tyrmeŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyrmeŋgəna |
2PL: | tyrmeŋgəda |
3PL: | tyrmeŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyrmeŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyrmeŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyrmeŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | tyrmeŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyrmeŋgem | tyrmeŋge-βlak | tyrmeŋge-βlakem, tyrmeŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyrmeŋgemən | tyrmeŋge-βlakən | tyrmeŋge-βlakemən, tyrmeŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyrmeŋgemlan, tyrmeŋgəlanem | tyrmeŋge-βlaklan | tyrmeŋge-βlakemlan, tyrmeŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyrmeŋgeməm | tyrmeŋge-βlakəm | tyrmeŋge-βlakeməm, tyrmeŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyrmeŋgemla, tyrmeŋgəlam | tyrmeŋge-βlakla | tyrmeŋge-βlakemla, tyrmeŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyrmeŋgemge | tyrmeŋge-βlakge | tyrmeŋge-βlakemge, tyrmeŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyrmeŋgəʃtem | tyrmeŋge-βlakəʃte | tyrmeŋge-βlakəʃtem, tyrmeŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyrmeŋgəʃkem | tyrmeŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrmeŋge-βlakəʃkem, tyrmeŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyrmeŋgeʃem | tyrmeŋge-βlakeʃ | tyrmeŋge-βlakeʃem, tyrmeŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |