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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyrtəmaʃ |
Genitive: | tyrtəmaʃən |
Dative: | tyrtəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | tyrtəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | tyrtəmaʃla |
Comitative: | tyrtəmaʃge |
Inessive: | tyrtəmaʃte, tyrtəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tyrtəmaʃke, tyrtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyrtəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tyrtəmaʃem |
2SG: | tyrtəmaʃet |
3SG: | tyrtəmaʃːe, tyrtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyrtəmaʃna |
2PL: | tyrtəmaʃda |
3PL: | tyrtəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyrtəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyrtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyrtəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tyrtəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyrtəmaʃem | tyrtəmaʃ-βlak | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakem, tyrtəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyrtəmaʃemən | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakən | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakemən, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyrtəmaʃemlan, tyrtəmaʃlanem | tyrtəmaʃ-βlaklan | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyrtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyrtəmaʃeməm | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakəm | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyrtəmaʃemla, tyrtəmaʃlam | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakla | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakemla, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyrtəmaʃemge | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakge | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakemge, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyrtəmaʃtem, tyrtəmaʃəʃtem | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyrtəmaʃkem, tyrtəmaʃəʃkem | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyrtəmaʃeʃem | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyrtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyrtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |