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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyem |
Genitive: | tyemən |
Dative: | tyemlan |
Accusative: | tyeməm |
Comparative: | tyemla |
Comitative: | tyemge |
Inessive: | tyeməʃte |
Illative: | tyeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyemeʃ |
1SG: | tyemem |
2SG: | tyemet |
3SG: | tyemʒe |
1PL: | tyemna |
2PL: | tyemda |
3PL: | tyeməʃt |
Plural (1): | tyem-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyemla |
Sociative Plural: | tyemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyemem | tyem-βlak | tyem-βlakem, tyemem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyememən | tyem-βlakən | tyem-βlakemən, tyemem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyememlan, tyemlanem | tyem-βlaklan | tyem-βlakemlan, tyemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyememəm | tyem-βlakəm | tyem-βlakeməm, tyemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyememla, tyemlam | tyem-βlakla | tyem-βlakemla, tyemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyememge | tyem-βlakge | tyem-βlakemge, tyemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyeməʃtem | tyem-βlakəʃte | tyem-βlakəʃtem, tyemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyeməʃkem | tyem-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyem-βlakəʃkem, tyemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyemeʃem | tyem-βlakeʃ | tyem-βlakeʃem, tyemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |