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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tüŋβuj |
Genitive: | tüŋβujə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋβujlan |
Accusative: | tüŋβujə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋβujla |
Comitative: | tüŋβujge |
Inessive: | tüŋβujə̑što |
Illative: | tüŋβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tüŋβuješ |
1SG: | tüŋβujem |
2SG: | tüŋβujet |
3SG: | tüŋβujžo |
1PL: | tüŋβujna |
2PL: | tüŋβujda |
3PL: | tüŋβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | tüŋβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | tüŋβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tüŋβujla |
Sociative Plural: | tüŋβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tüŋβujem | tüŋβuj-βlak | tüŋβuj-βlakem, tüŋβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | tüŋβujemə̑n | tüŋβuj-βlakə̑n | tüŋβuj-βlakemə̑n, tüŋβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋβujemlan, tüŋβujlanem | tüŋβuj-βlaklan | tüŋβuj-βlakemlan, tüŋβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tüŋβujemə̑m | tüŋβuj-βlakə̑m | tüŋβuj-βlakemə̑m, tüŋβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋβujemla, tüŋβujlam | tüŋβuj-βlakla | tüŋβuj-βlakemla, tüŋβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tüŋβujemge | tüŋβuj-βlakge | tüŋβuj-βlakemge, tüŋβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tüŋβujə̑štem | tüŋβuj-βlakə̑šte | tüŋβuj-βlakə̑štem, tüŋβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tüŋβujə̑škem | tüŋβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋβuj-βlakə̑škem, tüŋβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tüŋβuješem | tüŋβuj-βlakeš | tüŋβuj-βlakešem, tüŋβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |