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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyŋmut |
Genitive: | tyŋmutən |
Dative: | tyŋmutlan |
Accusative: | tyŋmutəm |
Comparative: | tyŋmutla |
Comitative: | tyŋmutge |
Inessive: | tyŋmutəʃto |
Illative: | tyŋmutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tyŋmuteʃ |
1SG: | tyŋmutem |
2SG: | tyŋmutet |
3SG: | tyŋmutʃo |
1PL: | tyŋmutna |
2PL: | tyŋmutda |
3PL: | tyŋmutəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyŋmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyŋmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyŋmutla |
Sociative Plural: | tyŋmutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyŋmutem | tyŋmut-βlak | tyŋmut-βlakem, tyŋmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyŋmutemən | tyŋmut-βlakən | tyŋmut-βlakemən, tyŋmutem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyŋmutemlan, tyŋmutlanem | tyŋmut-βlaklan | tyŋmut-βlakemlan, tyŋmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyŋmuteməm | tyŋmut-βlakəm | tyŋmut-βlakeməm, tyŋmutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyŋmutemla, tyŋmutlam | tyŋmut-βlakla | tyŋmut-βlakemla, tyŋmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyŋmutemge | tyŋmut-βlakge | tyŋmut-βlakemge, tyŋmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyŋmutəʃtem | tyŋmut-βlakəʃte | tyŋmut-βlakəʃtem, tyŋmutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyŋmutəʃkem | tyŋmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋmut-βlakəʃkem, tyŋmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyŋmuteʃem | tyŋmut-βlakeʃ | tyŋmut-βlakeʃem, tyŋmutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |