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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tüŋə̑sö |
Genitive: | tüŋə̑sə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋə̑sə̑lan |
Accusative: | tüŋə̑sə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋə̑sə̑la |
Comitative: | tüŋə̑sə̑ge |
Inessive: | tüŋə̑sə̑štö |
Illative: | tüŋə̑sə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | tüŋə̑seš |
1SG: | tüŋə̑sem |
2SG: | tüŋə̑set |
3SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑na |
2PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑da |
3PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑št |
Plural (1): | tüŋə̑sö-βlak |
Plural (2): | tüŋə̑sö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tüŋə̑sə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tüŋə̑sə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tüŋə̑sem | tüŋə̑sö-βlak | tüŋə̑sö-βlakem, tüŋə̑sem-βlak |
Genitive: | tüŋə̑semə̑n | tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑n | tüŋə̑sö-βlakemə̑n, tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋə̑semlan, tüŋə̑sə̑lanem | tüŋə̑sö-βlaklan | tüŋə̑sö-βlakemlan, tüŋə̑sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tüŋə̑semə̑m | tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑m | tüŋə̑sö-βlakemə̑m, tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋə̑semla, tüŋə̑sə̑lam | tüŋə̑sö-βlakla | tüŋə̑sö-βlakemla, tüŋə̑sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tüŋə̑semge | tüŋə̑sö-βlakge | tüŋə̑sö-βlakemge, tüŋə̑sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tüŋə̑sə̑štem | tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑šte | tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑štem, tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tüŋə̑sə̑škem | tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑škem, tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tüŋə̑sešem | tüŋə̑sö-βlakeš | tüŋə̑sö-βlakešem, tüŋə̑sem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |