Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uem | om u |
2SG: | uet | ot u |
3SG: | ua | ok/ogeš u |
1PL: | uena | ona/ogə̑na u |
2PL: | ueda | oda/ogə̑da u |
3PL: | uat | ogə̑t u |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uə̑šə̑m | šə̑m u |
2SG: | uə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ u |
3SG: | uə̑š | ə̑š u |
1PL: | uə̑šna | ə̑šna u |
2PL: | uə̑šda | ə̑šda u |
3PL: | uə̑št | ə̑št u |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uenam | uen omə̑l |
2SG: | uenat | uen otə̑l |
3SG: | uen | uen ogə̑l |
1PL: | uenna | uen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | uenda | uen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | uenə̑t | uen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uem ə̑l'e | om u ə̑l'e |
2SG: | uet ə̑l'e | ot u ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš u ə̑l'e |
1PL: | uena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na u ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da u ə̑l'e |
3PL: | uat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t u ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uem ulmaš | om u ulmaš |
2SG: | uet ulmaš | ot u ulmaš |
3SG: | ua ulmaš | ok/ogeš u ulmaš |
1PL: | uena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na u ulmaš |
2PL: | ueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da u ulmaš |
3PL: | uat ulmaš | ogə̑t u ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uenam ə̑l'e | uen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | uenat ə̑l'e | uen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | uen ə̑l'e | uen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | uenna ə̑l'e | uen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | uenda ə̑l'e | uen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | uen ə̑l'e | uen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uenam ulmaš | uen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | uenat ulmaš | uen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | uen ulmaš | uen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | uenna ulmaš | uen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | uenda ulmaš | uen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | uen ulmaš | uen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | u | it u |
3SG: | uə̑žo | ə̑nže u |
1PL: | (uena) | (ona/ogə̑na u) |
2PL: | uə̑za | ida u |
3PL: | uə̑št | ə̑nə̑št u |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uə̑nem | ə̑nem u |
2SG: | uə̑net | ə̑net u |
3SG: | uə̑neže | ə̑než u |
1PL: | uə̑nena | ə̑nena u |
2PL: | uə̑neda | ə̑neda u |
3PL: | uə̑nešt | ə̑nešt u |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem u ə̑l'e |
2SG: | uə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net u ə̑l'e |
3SG: | uə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než u ə̑l'e |
1PL: | uə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena u ə̑l'e |
2PL: | uə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda u ə̑l'e |
3PL: | uə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt u ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | uə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net u ulmaš |
3SG: | uə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než u ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | uə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda u ulmaš |
3PL: | uə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt u ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | uaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | uə̑man |
Active participle: | uə̑šo |
Passive participle: | uə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | uə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | uə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | uen |
Negative gerund: | uə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | uə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | uə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | uə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | uə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | uə̑də̑maš |