Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uam | om ua |
| 2SG: | uat | ot ua |
| 3SG: | uaš | ok/ogeš ua |
| 1PL: | uaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ua |
| 2PL: | uaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ua |
| 3PL: | uaə̑t | ogə̑t ua |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uaə̑m | šə̑m ua |
| 2SG: | uaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ua |
| 3SG: | uaje | ə̑š ua |
| 1PL: | uana | ə̑šna ua |
| 2PL: | uada | ə̑šda ua |
| 3PL: | uaə̑č́ | ə̑št ua |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uaə̑nam | uaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uaə̑nat | uaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uaə̑n | uaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uaə̑nna | uaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uaə̑nda | uaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uaə̑nə̑t | uaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uam ə̑l'e | om ua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uat ə̑l'e | ot ua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ua ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uam ulmaš | om ua ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uat ulmaš | ot ua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ua ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ua ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uaə̑nam ə̑l'e | uaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uaə̑nat ə̑l'e | uaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uaə̑n ə̑l'e | uaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uaə̑nna ə̑l'e | uaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uaə̑nda ə̑l'e | uaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uaə̑nam ulmaš | uaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uaə̑nat ulmaš | uaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uaə̑n ulmaš | uaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uaə̑nna ulmaš | uaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uaə̑nda ulmaš | uaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ua | it ua |
| 3SG: | uaže | ə̑nže ua |
| 1PL: | (uaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ua) |
| 2PL: | uaza | ida ua |
| 3PL: | uašt | ə̑nə̑št ua |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uanem | ə̑nem ua |
| 2SG: | uanet | ə̑net ua |
| 3SG: | uaneže | ə̑než ua |
| 1PL: | uanena | ə̑nena ua |
| 2PL: | uaneda | ə̑neda ua |
| 3PL: | uanešt | ə̑nešt ua |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ua ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uanet ulmaš | ə̑net ua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ua ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uaman |
| Active participle: | uaše |
| Passive participle: | uame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uašaš |
| Negative participle: | uadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uade |
| Gerund of prior action: | uamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uadə̑maš |
