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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlak | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jemən | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jemlan, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)lanem | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jeməm | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jemla, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)lam | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jemge | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | uβertaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, uβertaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |