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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ugri |
Genitive: | ugrin |
Dative: | ugrilan |
Accusative: | ugrim |
Comparative: | ugrila |
Comitative: | ugrige |
Inessive: | ugriʃte |
Illative: | ugriʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ugrieʃ |
1SG: | ugriem |
2SG: | ugriet |
3SG: | ugriʒ(e) |
1PL: | ugrina |
2PL: | ugrida |
3PL: | ugriʃt |
Plural (1): | ugri-βlak |
Plural (2): | ugri-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ugrila |
Sociative Plural: | ugrimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ugriem | ugri-βlak | ugri-βlakem, ugriem-βlak |
Genitive: | ugriemən | ugri-βlakən | ugri-βlakemən, ugriem-βlakən |
Dative: | ugriemlan, ugrilanem | ugri-βlaklan | ugri-βlakemlan, ugriem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ugrieməm | ugri-βlakəm | ugri-βlakeməm, ugriem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ugriemla, ugrilam | ugri-βlakla | ugri-βlakemla, ugriem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ugriemge | ugri-βlakge | ugri-βlakemge, ugriem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ugriʃtem | ugri-βlakəʃte | ugri-βlakəʃtem, ugriem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ugriʃkem | ugri-βlakəʃ(ke) | ugri-βlakəʃkem, ugriem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ugrieʃem | ugri-βlakeʃ | ugri-βlakeʃem, ugriem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |