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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udarak |
Genitive: | udarakən |
Dative: | udaraklan |
Accusative: | udarakəm |
Comparative: | udarakla |
Comitative: | udarakge |
Inessive: | udarakəʃte |
Illative: | udarakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udarakeʃ |
1SG: | udarakem |
2SG: | udaraket |
3SG: | udarakʃe |
1PL: | udarakna |
2PL: | udarakda |
3PL: | udarakəʃt |
Plural (1): | udarak-βlak |
Plural (2): | udarak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | udarakla |
Sociative Plural: | udarakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udarakem | udarak-βlak | udarak-βlakem, udarakem-βlak |
Genitive: | udarakemən | udarak-βlakən | udarak-βlakemən, udarakem-βlakən |
Dative: | udarakemlan, udaraklanem | udarak-βlaklan | udarak-βlakemlan, udarakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udarakeməm | udarak-βlakəm | udarak-βlakeməm, udarakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | udarakemla, udaraklam | udarak-βlakla | udarak-βlakemla, udarakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udarakemge | udarak-βlakge | udarak-βlakemge, udarakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udarakəʃtem | udarak-βlakəʃte | udarak-βlakəʃtem, udarakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | udarakəʃkem | udarak-βlakəʃ(ke) | udarak-βlakəʃkem, udarakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udarakeʃem | udarak-βlakeʃ | udarak-βlakeʃem, udarakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |