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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udaŋše |
Genitive: | udaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | udaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | udaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | udaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | udaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | udaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | udaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | udaŋšeš |
1SG: | udaŋšem |
2SG: | udaŋšet |
3SG: | udaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | udaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | udaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | udaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | udaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | udaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | udaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | udaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udaŋšem | udaŋše-βlak | udaŋše-βlakem, udaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | udaŋšemə̑n | udaŋše-βlakə̑n | udaŋše-βlakemə̑n, udaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | udaŋšemlan, udaŋšə̑lanem | udaŋše-βlaklan | udaŋše-βlakemlan, udaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udaŋšemə̑m | udaŋše-βlakə̑m | udaŋše-βlakemə̑m, udaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | udaŋšemla, udaŋšə̑lam | udaŋše-βlakla | udaŋše-βlakemla, udaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udaŋšemge | udaŋše-βlakge | udaŋše-βlakemge, udaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udaŋšə̑štem | udaŋše-βlakə̑šte | udaŋše-βlakə̑štem, udaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | udaŋšə̑škem | udaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | udaŋše-βlakə̑škem, udaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | udaŋšešem | udaŋše-βlakeš | udaŋše-βlakešem, udaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |