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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udaŋʃe |
Genitive: | udaŋʃən |
Dative: | udaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | udaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | udaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | udaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | udaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | udaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | udaŋʃem |
2SG: | udaŋʃet |
3SG: | udaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | udaŋʃəna |
2PL: | udaŋʃəda |
3PL: | udaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | udaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | udaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | udaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | udaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udaŋʃem | udaŋʃe-βlak | udaŋʃe-βlakem, udaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | udaŋʃemən | udaŋʃe-βlakən | udaŋʃe-βlakemən, udaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | udaŋʃemlan, udaŋʃəlanem | udaŋʃe-βlaklan | udaŋʃe-βlakemlan, udaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udaŋʃeməm | udaŋʃe-βlakəm | udaŋʃe-βlakeməm, udaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | udaŋʃemla, udaŋʃəlam | udaŋʃe-βlakla | udaŋʃe-βlakemla, udaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udaŋʃemge | udaŋʃe-βlakge | udaŋʃe-βlakemge, udaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udaŋʃəʃtem | udaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | udaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, udaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | udaŋʃəʃkem | udaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | udaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, udaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udaŋʃeʃem | udaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | udaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, udaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |