Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udam | om uda |
| 2SG: | udat | ot uda |
| 3SG: | udaš | ok/ogeš uda |
| 1PL: | udaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uda |
| 2PL: | udaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uda |
| 3PL: | udaə̑t | ogə̑t uda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaə̑m | šə̑m uda |
| 2SG: | udaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uda |
| 3SG: | udaje | ə̑š uda |
| 1PL: | udana | ə̑šna uda |
| 2PL: | udada | ə̑šda uda |
| 3PL: | udaə̑č́ | ə̑št uda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaə̑nam | udaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udaə̑nat | udaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udaə̑n | udaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udaə̑nna | udaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udaə̑nda | udaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udaə̑nə̑t | udaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udam ə̑l'e | om uda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udat ə̑l'e | ot uda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udam ulmaš | om uda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udat ulmaš | ot uda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaə̑nam ə̑l'e | udaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaə̑nat ə̑l'e | udaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaə̑n ə̑l'e | udaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaə̑nna ə̑l'e | udaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaə̑nda ə̑l'e | udaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | udaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaə̑nam ulmaš | udaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaə̑nat ulmaš | udaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaə̑n ulmaš | udaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaə̑nna ulmaš | udaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaə̑nda ulmaš | udaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | udaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uda | it uda |
| 3SG: | udaže | ə̑nže uda |
| 1PL: | (udaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uda) |
| 2PL: | udaza | ida uda |
| 3PL: | udašt | ə̑nə̑št uda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udanem | ə̑nem uda |
| 2SG: | udanet | ə̑net uda |
| 3SG: | udaneže | ə̑než uda |
| 1PL: | udanena | ə̑nena uda |
| 2PL: | udaneda | ə̑neda uda |
| 3PL: | udanešt | ə̑nešt uda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udanet ulmaš | ə̑net uda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaneže ulmaš | ə̑než uda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaman |
| Active participle: | udaše |
| Passive participle: | udame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udašaš |
| Negative participle: | udadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | udade |
| Gerund of prior action: | udamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udadə̑maš |
