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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ukaz |
Genitive: | ukazən |
Dative: | ukazlan |
Accusative: | ukazəm |
Comparative: | ukazla |
Comitative: | ukazge |
Inessive: | ukazəʃte |
Illative: | ukazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukazeʃ |
1SG: | ukazem |
2SG: | ukazet |
3SG: | ukazʃe |
1PL: | ukazna |
2PL: | ukazda |
3PL: | ukazəʃt |
Plural (1): | ukaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | ukaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ukazla |
Sociative Plural: | ukazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ukazem | ukaz-βlak | ukaz-βlakem, ukazem-βlak |
Genitive: | ukazemən | ukaz-βlakən | ukaz-βlakemən, ukazem-βlakən |
Dative: | ukazemlan, ukazlanem | ukaz-βlaklan | ukaz-βlakemlan, ukazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ukazeməm | ukaz-βlakəm | ukaz-βlakeməm, ukazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ukazemla, ukazlam | ukaz-βlakla | ukaz-βlakemla, ukazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ukazemge | ukaz-βlakge | ukaz-βlakemge, ukazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ukazəʃtem | ukaz-βlakəʃte | ukaz-βlakəʃtem, ukazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ukazəʃkem | ukaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | ukaz-βlakəʃkem, ukazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukazeʃem | ukaz-βlakeʃ | ukaz-βlakeʃem, ukazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |