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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ukʃeran |
Genitive: | ukʃeranən |
Dative: | ukʃeranlan |
Accusative: | ukʃeranəm |
Comparative: | ukʃeranla |
Comitative: | ukʃerange |
Inessive: | ukʃeranəʃte |
Illative: | ukʃeranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukʃeraneʃ |
1SG: | ukʃeranem |
2SG: | ukʃeranet |
3SG: | ukʃeranʒe |
1PL: | ukʃeranːa |
2PL: | ukʃeranda |
3PL: | ukʃeranəʃt |
Plural (1): | ukʃeran-βlak |
Plural (2): | ukʃeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ukʃeranla |
Sociative Plural: | ukʃeranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ukʃeranem | ukʃeran-βlak | ukʃeran-βlakem, ukʃeranem-βlak |
Genitive: | ukʃeranemən | ukʃeran-βlakən | ukʃeran-βlakemən, ukʃeranem-βlakən |
Dative: | ukʃeranemlan, ukʃeranlanem | ukʃeran-βlaklan | ukʃeran-βlakemlan, ukʃeranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ukʃeraneməm | ukʃeran-βlakəm | ukʃeran-βlakeməm, ukʃeranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ukʃeranemla, ukʃeranlam | ukʃeran-βlakla | ukʃeran-βlakemla, ukʃeranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ukʃeranemge | ukʃeran-βlakge | ukʃeran-βlakemge, ukʃeranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ukʃeranəʃtem | ukʃeran-βlakəʃte | ukʃeran-βlakəʃtem, ukʃeranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ukʃeranəʃkem | ukʃeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | ukʃeran-βlakəʃkem, ukʃeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukʃeraneʃem | ukʃeran-βlakeʃ | ukʃeran-βlakeʃem, ukʃeranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |