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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umdartəʃan |
Genitive: | umdartəʃanən |
Dative: | umdartəʃanlan |
Accusative: | umdartəʃanəm |
Comparative: | umdartəʃanla |
Comitative: | umdartəʃange |
Inessive: | umdartəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | umdartəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umdartəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | umdartəʃanem |
2SG: | umdartəʃanet |
3SG: | umdartəʃanʒe |
1PL: | umdartəʃanːa |
2PL: | umdartəʃanda |
3PL: | umdartəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | umdartəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | umdartəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umdartəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | umdartəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umdartəʃanem | umdartəʃan-βlak | umdartəʃan-βlakem, umdartəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | umdartəʃanemən | umdartəʃan-βlakən | umdartəʃan-βlakemən, umdartəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | umdartəʃanemlan, umdartəʃanlanem | umdartəʃan-βlaklan | umdartəʃan-βlakemlan, umdartəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umdartəʃaneməm | umdartəʃan-βlakəm | umdartəʃan-βlakeməm, umdartəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umdartəʃanemla, umdartəʃanlam | umdartəʃan-βlakla | umdartəʃan-βlakemla, umdartəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umdartəʃanemge | umdartəʃan-βlakge | umdartəʃan-βlakemge, umdartəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umdartəʃanəʃtem | umdartəʃan-βlakəʃte | umdartəʃan-βlakəʃtem, umdartəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umdartəʃanəʃkem | umdartəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | umdartəʃan-βlakəʃkem, umdartəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umdartəʃaneʃem | umdartəʃan-βlakeʃ | umdartəʃan-βlakeʃem, umdartəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |