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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umdə̑la |
Genitive: | umdə̑lan |
Dative: | umdə̑lalan |
Accusative: | umdə̑lam |
Comparative: | umdə̑lala |
Comitative: | umdə̑lage |
Inessive: | umdə̑lašte |
Illative: | umdə̑laš(ke) |
Lative: | umdə̑laš |
1SG: | umdə̑lam |
2SG: | umdə̑lat |
3SG: | umdə̑laž(e) |
1PL: | umdə̑lana |
2PL: | umdə̑lada |
3PL: | umdə̑lašt |
Plural (1): | umdə̑la-βlak |
Plural (2): | umdə̑la-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | umdə̑lala |
Sociative Plural: | umdə̑lamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umdə̑lam | umdə̑la-βlak | umdə̑la-βlakem, umdə̑lam-βlak |
Genitive: | umdə̑lamə̑n | umdə̑la-βlakə̑n | umdə̑la-βlakemə̑n, umdə̑lam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | umdə̑lamlan, umdə̑lalanem | umdə̑la-βlaklan | umdə̑la-βlakemlan, umdə̑lam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umdə̑lamə̑m | umdə̑la-βlakə̑m | umdə̑la-βlakemə̑m, umdə̑lam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | umdə̑lamla, umdə̑lalam | umdə̑la-βlakla | umdə̑la-βlakemla, umdə̑lam-βlakla |
Comitative: | umdə̑lamge | umdə̑la-βlakge | umdə̑la-βlakemge, umdə̑lam-βlakge |
Inessive: | umdə̑laštem | umdə̑la-βlakə̑šte | umdə̑la-βlakə̑štem, umdə̑lam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | umdə̑laškem | umdə̑la-βlakə̑š(ke) | umdə̑la-βlakə̑škem, umdə̑lam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umdə̑lašem | umdə̑la-βlakeš | umdə̑la-βlakešem, umdə̑lam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |