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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umlaβara |
Genitive: | umlaβaran |
Dative: | umlaβaralan |
Accusative: | umlaβaram |
Comparative: | umlaβarala |
Comitative: | umlaβarage |
Inessive: | umlaβaraʃte |
Illative: | umlaβaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umlaβaraʃ |
1SG: | umlaβaram |
2SG: | umlaβarat |
3SG: | umlaβaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | umlaβarana |
2PL: | umlaβarada |
3PL: | umlaβaraʃt |
Plural (1): | umlaβara-βlak |
Plural (2): | umlaβara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umlaβarala |
Sociative Plural: | umlaβaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umlaβaram | umlaβara-βlak | umlaβara-βlakem, umlaβaram-βlak |
Genitive: | umlaβaramən | umlaβara-βlakən | umlaβara-βlakemən, umlaβaram-βlakən |
Dative: | umlaβaramlan, umlaβaralanem | umlaβara-βlaklan | umlaβara-βlakemlan, umlaβaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umlaβaraməm | umlaβara-βlakəm | umlaβara-βlakeməm, umlaβaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umlaβaramla, umlaβaralam | umlaβara-βlakla | umlaβara-βlakemla, umlaβaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | umlaβaramge | umlaβara-βlakge | umlaβara-βlakemge, umlaβaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | umlaβaraʃtem | umlaβara-βlakəʃte | umlaβara-βlakəʃtem, umlaβaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umlaβaraʃkem | umlaβara-βlakəʃ(ke) | umlaβara-βlakəʃkem, umlaβaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umlaβaraʃem | umlaβara-βlakeʃ | umlaβara-βlakeʃem, umlaβaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |