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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umšadam |
Genitive: | umšadamə̑n |
Dative: | umšadamlan |
Accusative: | umšadamə̑m |
Comparative: | umšadamla |
Comitative: | umšadamge |
Inessive: | umšadamə̑šte |
Illative: | umšadamə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umšadameš |
1SG: | umšadamem |
2SG: | umšadamet |
3SG: | umšadamže |
1PL: | umšadamna |
2PL: | umšadamda |
3PL: | umšadamə̑št |
Plural (1): | umšadam-βlak |
Plural (2): | umšadam-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | umšadamla |
Sociative Plural: | umšadammə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umšadamem | umšadam-βlak | umšadam-βlakem, umšadamem-βlak |
Genitive: | umšadamemə̑n | umšadam-βlakə̑n | umšadam-βlakemə̑n, umšadamem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | umšadamemlan, umšadamlanem | umšadam-βlaklan | umšadam-βlakemlan, umšadamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umšadamemə̑m | umšadam-βlakə̑m | umšadam-βlakemə̑m, umšadamem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | umšadamemla, umšadamlam | umšadam-βlakla | umšadam-βlakemla, umšadamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umšadamemge | umšadam-βlakge | umšadam-βlakemge, umšadamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umšadamə̑štem | umšadam-βlakə̑šte | umšadam-βlakə̑štem, umšadamem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | umšadamə̑škem | umšadam-βlakə̑š(ke) | umšadam-βlakə̑škem, umšadamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umšadamešem | umšadam-βlakeš | umšadam-βlakešem, umšadamem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |