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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | умша |
Genitive: | умшан |
Dative: | умшалан |
Accusative: | умшам |
Comparative: | умшала |
Comitative: | умшаге |
Inessive: | умшаште |
Illative: | умшаш(ке) |
Lative: | умшаш |
1SG: | умшам |
2SG: | умшат |
3SG: | умшаж(е) |
1PL: | умшана |
2PL: | умшада |
3PL: | умшашт |
Plural (1): | умша-влак |
Plural (2): | умша-шамыч |
Short Plural: | умшала |
Sociative Plural: | умшамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | умшам | умша-влак | умша-влакем, умшам-влак |
Genitive: | умшамын | умша-влакын | умша-влакемын, умшам-влакын |
Dative: | умшамлан, умшаланем | умша-влаклан | умша-влакемлан, умшам-влаклан |
Accusative: | умшамым | умша-влакым | умша-влакемым, умшам-влакым |
Comparative: | умшамла, умшалам | умша-влакла | умша-влакемла, умшам-влакла |
Comitative: | умшамге | умша-влакге | умша-влакемге, умшам-влакге |
Inessive: | умшаштем | умша-влакыште | умша-влакыштем, умшам-влакыште |
Illative: | умшашкем | умша-влакыш(ке) | умша-влакышкем, умшам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | умшашем | умша-влакеш | умша-влакешем, умшам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |