Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umə̑βal'nik
Genitive:umə̑βal'nikə̑n
Dative:umə̑βal'niklan
Accusative:umə̑βal'nikə̑m
Comparative:umə̑βal'nikla
Comitative:umə̑βal'nikge
Inessive:umə̑βal'nikə̑šte
Illative:umə̑βal'nikə̑š(ke)
Lative:umə̑βal'nikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umə̑βal'nikem
2SG:umə̑βal'niket
3SG:umə̑βal'nikše
1PL:umə̑βal'nikna
2PL:umə̑βal'nikda
3PL:umə̑βal'nikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umə̑βal'nik-βlak
Plural (2):umə̑βal'nik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:umə̑βal'nikla
Sociative Plural:umə̑βal'nikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umə̑βal'nikemumə̑βal'nik-βlakumə̑βal'nik-βlakem,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlak
Genitive:umə̑βal'nikemə̑numə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑numə̑βal'nik-βlakemə̑n,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:umə̑βal'nikemlan,
umə̑βal'niklanem
umə̑βal'nik-βlaklanumə̑βal'nik-βlakemlan,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlaklan
Accusative:umə̑βal'nikemə̑mumə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑mumə̑βal'nik-βlakemə̑m,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:umə̑βal'nikemla,
umə̑βal'niklam
umə̑βal'nik-βlaklaumə̑βal'nik-βlakemla,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakla
Comitative:umə̑βal'nikemgeumə̑βal'nik-βlakgeumə̑βal'nik-βlakemge,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakge
Inessive:umə̑βal'nikə̑štemumə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑šteumə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑štem,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:umə̑βal'nikə̑škemumə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑š(ke)umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑škem,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:umə̑βal'nikešemumə̑βal'nik-βlakešumə̑βal'nik-βlakešem,
umə̑βal'nikem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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