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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umə̑lə̑mašan |
Genitive: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑n |
Dative: | umə̑lə̑mašanlan |
Accusative: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑m |
Comparative: | umə̑lə̑mašanla |
Comitative: | umə̑lə̑mašange |
Inessive: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑šte |
Illative: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umə̑lə̑mašaneš |
1SG: | umə̑lə̑mašanem |
2SG: | umə̑lə̑mašanet |
3SG: | umə̑lə̑mašanže |
1PL: | umə̑lə̑mašanna |
2PL: | umə̑lə̑mašanda |
3PL: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑št |
Plural (1): | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlak |
Plural (2): | umə̑lə̑mašan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | umə̑lə̑mašanla |
Sociative Plural: | umə̑lə̑mašanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umə̑lə̑mašanem | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlak | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakem, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlak |
Genitive: | umə̑lə̑mašanemə̑n | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakə̑n | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakemə̑n, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | umə̑lə̑mašanemlan, umə̑lə̑mašanlanem | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlaklan | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakemlan, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umə̑lə̑mašanemə̑m | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakə̑m | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakemə̑m, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | umə̑lə̑mašanemla, umə̑lə̑mašanlam | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakla | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakemla, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umə̑lə̑mašanemge | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakge | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakemge, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑štem | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakə̑šte | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakə̑štem, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | umə̑lə̑mašanə̑škem | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakə̑škem, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umə̑lə̑mašanešem | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakeš | umə̑lə̑mašan-βlakešem, umə̑lə̑mašanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |