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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | unajeŋ |
Genitive: | unajeŋə̑n |
Dative: | unajeŋlan |
Accusative: | unajeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | unajeŋla |
Comitative: | unajeŋge |
Inessive: | unajeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | unajeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | unajeŋeš |
1SG: | unajeŋem |
2SG: | unajeŋet |
3SG: | unajeŋže |
1PL: | unajeŋna |
2PL: | unajeŋda |
3PL: | unajeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | unajeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | unajeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | unajeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | unajeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | unajeŋem | unajeŋ-βlak | unajeŋ-βlakem, unajeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | unajeŋemə̑n | unajeŋ-βlakə̑n | unajeŋ-βlakemə̑n, unajeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | unajeŋemlan, unajeŋlanem | unajeŋ-βlaklan | unajeŋ-βlakemlan, unajeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | unajeŋemə̑m | unajeŋ-βlakə̑m | unajeŋ-βlakemə̑m, unajeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | unajeŋemla, unajeŋlam | unajeŋ-βlakla | unajeŋ-βlakemla, unajeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | unajeŋemge | unajeŋ-βlakge | unajeŋ-βlakemge, unajeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | unajeŋə̑štem | unajeŋ-βlakə̑šte | unajeŋ-βlakə̑štem, unajeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | unajeŋə̑škem | unajeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | unajeŋ-βlakə̑škem, unajeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | unajeŋešem | unajeŋ-βlakeš | unajeŋ-βlakešem, unajeŋem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |