Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undem | om undo |
2SG: | undet | ot undo |
3SG: | unda | ok/ogeš undo |
1PL: | undena | ona/ogə̑na undo |
2PL: | undeda | oda/ogə̑da undo |
3PL: | undat | ogə̑t undo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undə̑šə̑m | šə̑m undo |
2SG: | undə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ undo |
3SG: | undə̑š | ə̑š undo |
1PL: | undə̑šna | ə̑šna undo |
2PL: | undə̑šda | ə̑šda undo |
3PL: | undə̑št | ə̑št undo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undenam | unden omə̑l |
2SG: | undenat | unden otə̑l |
3SG: | unden | unden ogə̑l |
1PL: | undenna | unden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | undenda | unden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | undenə̑t | unden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undem ə̑l'e | om undo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | undet ə̑l'e | ot undo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | unda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš undo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | undena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na undo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | undeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da undo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | undat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t undo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undem ulmaš | om undo ulmaš |
2SG: | undet ulmaš | ot undo ulmaš |
3SG: | unda ulmaš | ok/ogeš undo ulmaš |
1PL: | undena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na undo ulmaš |
2PL: | undeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da undo ulmaš |
3PL: | undat ulmaš | ogə̑t undo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undenam ə̑l'e | unden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | undenat ə̑l'e | unden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | unden ə̑l'e | unden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | undenna ə̑l'e | unden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | undenda ə̑l'e | unden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | unden ə̑l'e | unden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undenam ulmaš | unden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | undenat ulmaš | unden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | unden ulmaš | unden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | undenna ulmaš | unden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | undenda ulmaš | unden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | unden ulmaš | unden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | undo | it undo |
3SG: | undə̑žo | ə̑nže undo |
1PL: | (undena) | (ona/ogə̑na undo) |
2PL: | undə̑za | ida undo |
3PL: | undə̑št | ə̑nə̑št undo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undə̑nem | ə̑nem undo |
2SG: | undə̑net | ə̑net undo |
3SG: | undə̑neže | ə̑než undo |
1PL: | undə̑nena | ə̑nena undo |
2PL: | undə̑neda | ə̑neda undo |
3PL: | undə̑nešt | ə̑nešt undo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | undə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem undo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | undə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net undo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | undə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než undo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | undə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena undo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | undə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda undo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | undə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt undo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | undə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net undo ulmaš |
3SG: | undə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než undo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | undə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda undo ulmaš |
3PL: | undə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt undo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | undaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | undə̑man |
Active participle: | undə̑šo |
Passive participle: | undə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | undə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | undə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | unden |
Negative gerund: | undə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | undə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | undə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | undə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | undə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | undə̑də̑maš |