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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uniβersal |
Genitive: | uniβersalən |
Dative: | uniβersalːan |
Accusative: | uniβersaləm |
Comparative: | uniβersalːa |
Comitative: | uniβersalge |
Inessive: | uniβersaləʃte |
Illative: | uniβersaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uniβersaleʃ |
1SG: | uniβersalem |
2SG: | uniβersalet |
3SG: | uniβersalʒe |
1PL: | uniβersalna |
2PL: | uniβersalda |
3PL: | uniβersaləʃt |
Plural (1): | uniβersal-βlak |
Plural (2): | uniβersal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uniβersalːa |
Sociative Plural: | uniβersalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uniβersalem | uniβersal-βlak | uniβersal-βlakem, uniβersalem-βlak |
Genitive: | uniβersalemən | uniβersal-βlakən | uniβersal-βlakemən, uniβersalem-βlakən |
Dative: | uniβersalemlan, uniβersalːanem | uniβersal-βlaklan | uniβersal-βlakemlan, uniβersalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uniβersaleməm | uniβersal-βlakəm | uniβersal-βlakeməm, uniβersalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uniβersalemla, uniβersalːam | uniβersal-βlakla | uniβersal-βlakemla, uniβersalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uniβersalemge | uniβersal-βlakge | uniβersal-βlakemge, uniβersalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uniβersaləʃtem | uniβersal-βlakəʃte | uniβersal-βlakəʃtem, uniβersalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uniβersaləʃkem | uniβersal-βlakəʃ(ke) | uniβersal-βlakəʃkem, uniβersalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uniβersaleʃem | uniβersal-βlakeʃ | uniβersal-βlakeʃem, uniβersalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |