Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalem | om upkale |
2SG: | upkalet | ot upkale |
3SG: | upkala | ok/ogeš upkale |
1PL: | upkalena | ona/ogə̑na upkale |
2PL: | upkaleda | oda/ogə̑da upkale |
3PL: | upkalat | ogə̑t upkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m upkale |
2SG: | upkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ upkale |
3SG: | upkalə̑š | ə̑š upkale |
1PL: | upkalə̑šna | ə̑šna upkale |
2PL: | upkalə̑šda | ə̑šda upkale |
3PL: | upkalə̑št | ə̑št upkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalenam | upkalen omə̑l |
2SG: | upkalenat | upkalen otə̑l |
3SG: | upkalen | upkalen ogə̑l |
1PL: | upkalenna | upkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | upkalenda | upkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | upkalenə̑t | upkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalem ə̑l'e | om upkale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | upkalet ə̑l'e | ot upkale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | upkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš upkale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | upkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na upkale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | upkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da upkale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | upkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t upkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalem ulmaš | om upkale ulmaš |
2SG: | upkalet ulmaš | ot upkale ulmaš |
3SG: | upkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš upkale ulmaš |
1PL: | upkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na upkale ulmaš |
2PL: | upkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da upkale ulmaš |
3PL: | upkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t upkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalenam ə̑l'e | upkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | upkalenat ə̑l'e | upkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | upkalen ə̑l'e | upkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | upkalenna ə̑l'e | upkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | upkalenda ə̑l'e | upkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | upkalen ə̑l'e | upkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalenam ulmaš | upkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | upkalenat ulmaš | upkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | upkalen ulmaš | upkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | upkalenna ulmaš | upkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | upkalenda ulmaš | upkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | upkalen ulmaš | upkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | upkale | it upkale |
3SG: | upkalə̑že | ə̑nže upkale |
1PL: | (upkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na upkale) |
2PL: | upkalə̑za | ida upkale |
3PL: | upkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št upkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalə̑nem | ə̑nem upkale |
2SG: | upkalə̑net | ə̑net upkale |
3SG: | upkalə̑neže | ə̑než upkale |
1PL: | upkalə̑nena | ə̑nena upkale |
2PL: | upkalə̑neda | ə̑neda upkale |
3PL: | upkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt upkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | upkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem upkale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | upkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net upkale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | upkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než upkale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | upkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena upkale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | upkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda upkale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | upkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt upkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | upkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net upkale ulmaš |
3SG: | upkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než upkale ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | upkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda upkale ulmaš |
3PL: | upkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt upkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | upkalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | upkalə̑man |
Active participle: | upkalə̑še |
Passive participle: | upkalə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | upkalə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | upkalə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | upkalen |
Negative gerund: | upkalə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | upkalə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | upkalə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | upkalə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | upkalə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | upkalə̑də̑maš |