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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | упш |
Genitive: | упшын |
Dative: | упшлан |
Accusative: | упшым |
Comparative: | упшла |
Comitative: | упшге |
Inessive: | упшышто |
Illative: | упшыш(ко) |
Lative: | упшеш |
1SG: | упшем |
2SG: | упшет |
3SG: | упшшо, упшыж(о) |
1PL: | упшна |
2PL: | упшда |
3PL: | упшышт |
Plural (1): | упш-влак |
Plural (2): | упш-шамыч |
Short Plural: | упшла |
Sociative Plural: | упшмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | упшем | упш-влак | упш-влакем, упшем-влак |
Genitive: | упшемын | упш-влакын | упш-влакемын, упшем-влакын |
Dative: | упшемлан, упшланем | упш-влаклан | упш-влакемлан, упшем-влаклан |
Accusative: | упшемым | упш-влакым | упш-влакемым, упшем-влакым |
Comparative: | упшемла, упшлам | упш-влакла | упш-влакемла, упшем-влакла |
Comitative: | упшемге | упш-влакге | упш-влакемге, упшем-влакге |
Inessive: | упшыштем | упш-влакыште | упш-влакыштем, упшем-влакыште |
Illative: | упшышкем | упш-влакыш(ке) | упш-влакышкем, упшем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | упшешем | упш-влакеш | упш-влакешем, упшем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |