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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urβaltan |
Genitive: | urβaltanə̑n |
Dative: | urβaltanlan |
Accusative: | urβaltanə̑m |
Comparative: | urβaltanla |
Comitative: | urβaltange |
Inessive: | urβaltanə̑šte |
Illative: | urβaltanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urβaltaneš |
1SG: | urβaltanem |
2SG: | urβaltanet |
3SG: | urβaltanže |
1PL: | urβaltanna |
2PL: | urβaltanda |
3PL: | urβaltanə̑št |
Plural (1): | urβaltan-βlak |
Plural (2): | urβaltan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | urβaltanla |
Sociative Plural: | urβaltanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urβaltanem | urβaltan-βlak | urβaltan-βlakem, urβaltanem-βlak |
Genitive: | urβaltanemə̑n | urβaltan-βlakə̑n | urβaltan-βlakemə̑n, urβaltanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | urβaltanemlan, urβaltanlanem | urβaltan-βlaklan | urβaltan-βlakemlan, urβaltanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urβaltanemə̑m | urβaltan-βlakə̑m | urβaltan-βlakemə̑m, urβaltanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | urβaltanemla, urβaltanlam | urβaltan-βlakla | urβaltan-βlakemla, urβaltanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urβaltanemge | urβaltan-βlakge | urβaltan-βlakemge, urβaltanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urβaltanə̑štem | urβaltan-βlakə̑šte | urβaltan-βlakə̑štem, urβaltanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | urβaltanə̑škem | urβaltan-βlakə̑š(ke) | urβaltan-βlakə̑škem, urβaltanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urβaltanešem | urβaltan-βlakeš | urβaltan-βlakešem, urβaltanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |