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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urβa |
Genitive: | urβan |
Dative: | urβalan |
Accusative: | urβam |
Comparative: | urβala |
Comitative: | urβage |
Inessive: | urβaʃte |
Illative: | urβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urβaʃ |
1SG: | urβam |
2SG: | urβat |
3SG: | urβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | urβana |
2PL: | urβada |
3PL: | urβaʃt |
Plural (1): | urβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | urβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urβala |
Sociative Plural: | urβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urβam | urβa-βlak | urβa-βlakem, urβam-βlak |
Genitive: | urβamən | urβa-βlakən | urβa-βlakemən, urβam-βlakən |
Dative: | urβamlan, urβalanem | urβa-βlaklan | urβa-βlakemlan, urβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urβaməm | urβa-βlakəm | urβa-βlakeməm, urβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urβamla, urβalam | urβa-βlakla | urβa-βlakemla, urβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | urβamge | urβa-βlakge | urβa-βlakemge, urβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | urβaʃtem | urβa-βlakəʃte | urβa-βlakəʃtem, urβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urβaʃkem | urβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | urβa-βlakəʃkem, urβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urβaʃem | urβa-βlakeʃ | urβa-βlakeʃem, urβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |