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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urβoŋgo |
Genitive: | urβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | urβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | urβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | urβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | urβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | urβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | urβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | urβoŋgeš |
1SG: | urβoŋgem |
2SG: | urβoŋget |
3SG: | urβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | urβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | urβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | urβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | urβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | urβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | urβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | urβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urβoŋgem | urβoŋgo-βlak | urβoŋgo-βlakem, urβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | urβoŋgemə̑n | urβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | urβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, urβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | urβoŋgemlan, urβoŋgə̑lanem | urβoŋgo-βlaklan | urβoŋgo-βlakemlan, urβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urβoŋgemə̑m | urβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | urβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, urβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | urβoŋgemla, urβoŋgə̑lam | urβoŋgo-βlakla | urβoŋgo-βlakemla, urβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urβoŋgemge | urβoŋgo-βlakge | urβoŋgo-βlakemge, urβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urβoŋgə̑štem | urβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | urβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, urβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | urβoŋgə̑škem | urβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | urβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, urβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urβoŋgešem | urβoŋgo-βlakeš | urβoŋgo-βlakešem, urβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |