Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltam | om urgalt |
2SG: | urgaltat | ot urgalt |
3SG: | urgalteš | ok/ogeš urgalt |
1PL: | urgaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urgalt |
2PL: | urgaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urgalt |
3PL: | urgaltə̑t | ogə̑t urgalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltə̑m | šə̑m urgalt |
2SG: | urgaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urgalt |
3SG: | urgalte | ə̑š urgalt |
1PL: | urgaltna | ə̑šna urgalt |
2PL: | urgaltda | ə̑šda urgalt |
3PL: | urgaltə̑č́ | ə̑št urgalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltə̑nam | urgaltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | urgaltə̑nat | urgaltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | urgaltə̑n | urgaltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | urgaltə̑nna | urgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | urgaltə̑nda | urgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | urgaltə̑nə̑t | urgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltam ə̑l'e | om urgalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | urgaltat ə̑l'e | ot urgalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | urgalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urgalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | urgaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urgalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | urgaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urgalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | urgaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urgalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltam ulmaš | om urgalt ulmaš |
2SG: | urgaltat ulmaš | ot urgalt ulmaš |
3SG: | urgalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urgalt ulmaš |
1PL: | urgaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urgalt ulmaš |
2PL: | urgaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urgalt ulmaš |
3PL: | urgaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urgalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | urgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | urgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | urgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | urgaltə̑n ə̑l'e | urgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | urgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | urgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | urgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | urgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | urgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltə̑nam ulmaš | urgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | urgaltə̑nat ulmaš | urgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | urgaltə̑n ulmaš | urgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | urgaltə̑nna ulmaš | urgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | urgaltə̑nda ulmaš | urgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | urgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | urgalt | it urgalt |
3SG: | urgaltše | ə̑nže urgalt |
1PL: | (urgaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urgalt) |
2PL: | urgaltsa | ida urgalt |
3PL: | urgaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urgalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltnem | ə̑nem urgalt |
2SG: | urgaltnet | ə̑net urgalt |
3SG: | urgaltneže | ə̑než urgalt |
1PL: | urgaltnena | ə̑nena urgalt |
2PL: | urgaltneda | ə̑neda urgalt |
3PL: | urgaltnešt | ə̑nešt urgalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urgaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urgalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | urgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urgalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | urgaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urgalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | urgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urgalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | urgaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urgalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | urgaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urgalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | urgaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net urgalt ulmaš |
3SG: | urgaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než urgalt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | urgaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urgalt ulmaš |
3PL: | urgaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urgalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | urgaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | urgaltman |
Active participle: | urgaltše |
Passive participle: | urgaltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | urgaltšaš |
Negative participle: | urgaltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | urgaltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | urgaltde |
Gerund of prior action: | urgaltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | urgaltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | urgaltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | urgaltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | urgaltdə̑maš |