Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlem | om urlo |
2SG: | urlet | ot urlo |
3SG: | urla | ok/ogeš urlo |
1PL: | urlena | ona/ogə̑na urlo |
2PL: | urleda | oda/ogə̑da urlo |
3PL: | urlat | ogə̑t urlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m urlo |
2SG: | urlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urlo |
3SG: | urlə̑š | ə̑š urlo |
1PL: | urlə̑šna | ə̑šna urlo |
2PL: | urlə̑šda | ə̑šda urlo |
3PL: | urlə̑št | ə̑št urlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlenam | urlen omə̑l |
2SG: | urlenat | urlen otə̑l |
3SG: | urlen | urlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | urlenna | urlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | urlenda | urlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | urlenə̑t | urlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlem ə̑l'e | om urlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | urlet ə̑l'e | ot urlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | urla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | urlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | urleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | urlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlem ulmaš | om urlo ulmaš |
2SG: | urlet ulmaš | ot urlo ulmaš |
3SG: | urla ulmaš | ok/ogeš urlo ulmaš |
1PL: | urlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urlo ulmaš |
2PL: | urleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urlo ulmaš |
3PL: | urlat ulmaš | ogə̑t urlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlenam ə̑l'e | urlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | urlenat ə̑l'e | urlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | urlen ə̑l'e | urlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | urlenna ə̑l'e | urlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | urlenda ə̑l'e | urlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | urlen ə̑l'e | urlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlenam ulmaš | urlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | urlenat ulmaš | urlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | urlen ulmaš | urlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | urlenna ulmaš | urlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | urlenda ulmaš | urlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | urlen ulmaš | urlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | urlo | it urlo |
3SG: | urlə̑žo | ə̑nže urlo |
1PL: | (urlena) | (ona/ogə̑na urlo) |
2PL: | urlə̑za | ida urlo |
3PL: | urlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlə̑nem | ə̑nem urlo |
2SG: | urlə̑net | ə̑net urlo |
3SG: | urlə̑neže | ə̑než urlo |
1PL: | urlə̑nena | ə̑nena urlo |
2PL: | urlə̑neda | ə̑neda urlo |
3PL: | urlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt urlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | urlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | urlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | urlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | urlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | urlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | urlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net urlo ulmaš |
3SG: | urlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než urlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | urlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda urlo ulmaš |
3PL: | urlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | urlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | urlə̑man |
Active participle: | urlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | urlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | urlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | urlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | urlen |
Negative gerund: | urlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | urlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | urlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | urlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | urlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | urlə̑də̑maš |