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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urməʒʃan |
Genitive: | urməʒʃanən |
Dative: | urməʒʃanlan |
Accusative: | urməʒʃanəm |
Comparative: | urməʒʃanla |
Comitative: | urməʒʃange |
Inessive: | urməʒʃanəʃte |
Illative: | urməʒʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urməʒʃaneʃ |
1SG: | urməʒʃanem |
2SG: | urməʒʃanet |
3SG: | urməʒʃanʒe |
1PL: | urməʒʃanːa |
2PL: | urməʒʃanda |
3PL: | urməʒʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | urməʒʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | urməʒʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urməʒʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | urməʒʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urməʒʃanem | urməʒʃan-βlak | urməʒʃan-βlakem, urməʒʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | urməʒʃanemən | urməʒʃan-βlakən | urməʒʃan-βlakemən, urməʒʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | urməʒʃanemlan, urməʒʃanlanem | urməʒʃan-βlaklan | urməʒʃan-βlakemlan, urməʒʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urməʒʃaneməm | urməʒʃan-βlakəm | urməʒʃan-βlakeməm, urməʒʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urməʒʃanemla, urməʒʃanlam | urməʒʃan-βlakla | urməʒʃan-βlakemla, urməʒʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urməʒʃanemge | urməʒʃan-βlakge | urməʒʃan-βlakemge, urməʒʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urməʒʃanəʃtem | urməʒʃan-βlakəʃte | urməʒʃan-βlakəʃtem, urməʒʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urməʒʃanəʃkem | urməʒʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | urməʒʃan-βlakəʃkem, urməʒʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urməʒʃaneʃem | urməʒʃan-βlakeʃ | urməʒʃan-βlakeʃem, urməʒʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |