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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urnaš |
Genitive: | urnašə̑n |
Dative: | urnašlan |
Accusative: | urnašə̑m |
Comparative: | urnašla |
Comitative: | urnašge |
Inessive: | urnašte, urnašə̑šte |
Illative: | urnaške, urnašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urnašeš |
1SG: | urnašem |
2SG: | urnašet |
3SG: | urnašše, urnašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | urnašna |
2PL: | urnašda |
3PL: | urnašə̑št |
Plural (1): | urnaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | urnaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | urnašla |
Sociative Plural: | urnašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urnašem | urnaš-βlak | urnaš-βlakem, urnašem-βlak |
Genitive: | urnašemə̑n | urnaš-βlakə̑n | urnaš-βlakemə̑n, urnašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | urnašemlan, urnašlanem | urnaš-βlaklan | urnaš-βlakemlan, urnašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urnašemə̑m | urnaš-βlakə̑m | urnaš-βlakemə̑m, urnašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | urnašemla, urnašlam | urnaš-βlakla | urnaš-βlakemla, urnašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urnašemge | urnaš-βlakge | urnaš-βlakemge, urnašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urnaštem, urnašə̑štem | urnaš-βlakə̑šte | urnaš-βlakə̑štem, urnašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | urnaškem, urnašə̑škem | urnaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | urnaš-βlakə̑škem, urnašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urnašešem | urnaš-βlakeš | urnaš-βlakešem, urnašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |