Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkem | om ustanoβko |
| 2SG: | ustanoβket | ot ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβka | ok/ogeʃ ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkena | ona/ogəna ustanoβko |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkeda | oda/ogəda ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkat | ogət ustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkəʃəm | ʃəm ustanoβko |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkəʃ | əʃ ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkəʃna | əʃna ustanoβko |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkəʃda | əʃda ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkəʃt | əʃt ustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkenam | ustanoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkenat | ustanoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | ustanoβken | ustanoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkenːa | ustanoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkenda | ustanoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkenət | ustanoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkem əʎe | om ustanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ustanoβket əʎe | ot ustanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ustanoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ustanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ustanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ustanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkat əʎe | ogət ustanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkem ulmaʃ | om ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ustanoβket ulmaʃ | ot ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ustanoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkenam əʎe | ustanoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkenat əʎe | ustanoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ustanoβken əʎe | ustanoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkenːa əʎe | ustanoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkenda əʎe | ustanoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ustanoβken əʎe | ustanoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkenam ulmaʃ | ustanoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkenat ulmaʃ | ustanoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ustanoβken ulmaʃ | ustanoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkenːa ulmaʃ | ustanoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkenda ulmaʃ | ustanoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ustanoβken ulmaʃ | ustanoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ustanoβko | it ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkəʒo | ənʒe ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (ustanoβkena) | (ona/ogəna ustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkəza | ida ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt ustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkənem | ənem ustanoβko |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkənet | ənet ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkənena | ənena ustanoβko |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkəneda | əneda ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt ustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkənem əʎe | ənem ustanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkənena əʎe | ənet ustanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ustanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkənena əʎe | ənena ustanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda ustanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ustanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ustanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ustanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ustanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | ustanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ustanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ustanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ustanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ustanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | ustanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ustanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ustanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ustanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ustanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ustanoβkədəmaʃ |
