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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ustaβəse |
Genitive: | ustaβəsən |
Dative: | ustaβəsəlan |
Accusative: | ustaβəsəm |
Comparative: | ustaβəsəla |
Comitative: | ustaβəsəge |
Inessive: | ustaβəsəʃte |
Illative: | ustaβəsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ustaβəseʃ |
1SG: | ustaβəsem |
2SG: | ustaβəset |
3SG: | ustaβəsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ustaβəsəna |
2PL: | ustaβəsəda |
3PL: | ustaβəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | ustaβəse-βlak |
Plural (2): | ustaβəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ustaβəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | ustaβəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ustaβəsem | ustaβəse-βlak | ustaβəse-βlakem, ustaβəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ustaβəsemən | ustaβəse-βlakən | ustaβəse-βlakemən, ustaβəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | ustaβəsemlan, ustaβəsəlanem | ustaβəse-βlaklan | ustaβəse-βlakemlan, ustaβəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ustaβəseməm | ustaβəse-βlakəm | ustaβəse-βlakeməm, ustaβəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ustaβəsemla, ustaβəsəlam | ustaβəse-βlakla | ustaβəse-βlakemla, ustaβəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ustaβəsemge | ustaβəse-βlakge | ustaβəse-βlakemge, ustaβəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ustaβəsəʃtem | ustaβəse-βlakəʃte | ustaβəse-βlakəʃtem, ustaβəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ustaβəsəʃkem | ustaβəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | ustaβəse-βlakəʃkem, ustaβəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ustaβəseʃem | ustaβəse-βlakeʃ | ustaβəse-βlakeʃem, ustaβəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |